The SOAP envelope indicates the start and the end of the message so that the receiver knows when an entire message has been received. The SOAP envelope solves the problem of knowing when you’re done receiving a message and are ready to process it. The SOAP envelope is therefore basic ally a packaging mechanism
SOAP Envelope element can be explained as:
Example for v1.2 is given below-
<?xml version="1.0"?> <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope" soap:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding"> ... Message information goes here ... </soap:Envelope>
The xmlns:soap Namespace
Notice the xmlns:soap namespace in the example above. It should always have the value of: “http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope“.
The namespace defines the Envelope as a SOAP Envelope.
If a different namespace is used, the application generates an error and discards the message.
The encodingStyle Attribute
The encodingStyle attribute is used to define the data types used in the document. This attribute may appear on any SOAP element, and applies to the element’s contents and all child elements.
A SOAP message has no default encoding.
Following example illustrates the use of a SOAP message within an HTTP POST operation, which sends the message to the server. It shows the namespaces for the envelope schema definition and for the schema definition of the encoding rules. The OrderEntry reference in the HTTP header is the name of the program to be invoked at the www.dineshonjava.com Web site.
POST /OrderEntry HTTP/1.1 Host: www.dineshonjava.com Content-Type: application/soap; charset="utf-8" Content-Length: nnnn <?xml version="1.0"?> <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-envelope" SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2001/12/soap-encoding"> ... Message information goes here ... </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
References
1. Wikipedia for SOAP
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