Spring Core

ApplicationContext in Spring and Implementations

In previous we used Bean Factory container and discussed with example. Now we will discuss about the ApplicationContext and Using with in Example. ApplicationContext like Bean Factory‘s Big Brother with some additional functionality such as AOP concept, event notification and it adds more enterprise-specific functionality such as the ability to resolve textual messages from a properties file and the ability to publish application events to interested event listeners. This container is defined by the org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext interface.

The ApplicationContext includes all functionality of the BeanFactory, it is generally recommended over the BeanFactory. BeanFactory can still be used for light weight applications like mobile devices or applet based applications.

ApplicationContext Implementations

The most commonly used ApplicationContext implementations are:
    • FileSystemXmlApplicationContext

      This container loads the definitions of the beans from an XML file. Here you need to provide the full path of the XML bean configuration file to the constructor.

FileSystemXmlApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("F:/my workspace/springAppDemo/src/spring.xml");

Using wildcard for file system:

FileSystemXmlApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("F:/*my workspace*/**/src/*-spring.xml");
    • ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

      This container loads the definitions of the beans from an XML file. Here you do not need to provide the full path of the XML file but you need to set CLASSPATH properly because this container will look bean configuration XML file in CLASSPATH.

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:com/dineshonjava/sdnext/springConfig/spring.xml");  

Using wildcard for claspath:

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:com/dineshonjava/**/springConfig/spring.xml");
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:com/*/**/springConfig/*-spring.xml");
    • WebXmlApplicationContext

      This container loads the XML file with definitions of all beans from within a web application.

ApplicationContext appContext = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);

Let us see Example.
Triangle.java

package com.sdnext.dineshonjava.applicationcontext.tutorial;

public class Triangle 
{
 private String type;
 
 /**
  * @param type the type to set
  */
 public void setType(String type)
 {
  this.type = type;
 }

 public void draw()
 {
  System.out.println(type+" Triangle Drawn");
 }
}

spring.xml

<beans xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:>
DrawingApp.java
package com.sdnext.dineshonjava.applicationcontext.tutorial;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 * @author Dinesh Rajput
 *
 */
public class DrawingApp 
{

 /**
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) 
 {
  //Triangle triangle = new Triangle();
  //BeanFactory factory =new XmlBeanFactory(new FileSystemResource("spring.xml"));
 ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
  Triangle triangle = (Triangle) context.getBean("triangle");
  triangle.draw();
 }
}

Now run the example:

Output:
Jun 18, 2012 11:40:04 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@145d068: startup date [Mon Jun 18 11:40:04 IST 2012]; root of context hierarchy
Jun 18, 2012 11:40:04 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [spring.xml]
Jun 18, 2012 11:40:05 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@14c1103: defining beans [triangle]; root of factory hierarchy

Equilateral Triangle Drawn

 

Spring Related Topics you may like

 

In Next Chapter we will discuss about Injecting of Constructor and Object in Application.
                                          
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Dinesh Rajput

Dinesh Rajput is the chief editor of a website Dineshonjava, a technical blog dedicated to the Spring and Java technologies. It has a series of articles related to Java technologies. Dinesh has been a Spring enthusiast since 2008 and is a Pivotal Certified Spring Professional, an author of a book Spring 5 Design Pattern, and a blogger. He has more than 10 years of experience with different aspects of Spring and Java design and development. His core expertise lies in the latest version of Spring Framework, Spring Boot, Spring Security, creating REST APIs, Microservice Architecture, Reactive Pattern, Spring AOP, Design Patterns, Struts, Hibernate, Web Services, Spring Batch, Cassandra, MongoDB, and Web Application Design and Architecture. He is currently working as a technology manager at a leading product and web development company. He worked as a developer and tech lead at the Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd and was the first developer in his previous company, Paytm. Dinesh is passionate about the latest Java technologies and loves to write technical blogs related to it. He is a very active member of the Java and Spring community on different forums. When it comes to the Spring Framework and Java, Dinesh tops the list!

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